| Concentration Camps: | |||||||||||
| List of Major Camps | |||||||||||
| Concentration Camps: Table of Contents | Extermination Camps | Major Sub-Camps | |||||||||||
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| CAMP | LOCALE | TYPE | USAGE | CLOSURE | PRESENT | ||||||
| Auschwitz-Birkenau | Poland | Annihilation; | April 1940- | Liberation | Preserved (Museum) | ||||||
| Forced Labor | Jan-45 | (USSR) | |||||||||
| Belzec | Poland | Annihilation | March 1942- | Liquidation | Monument | ||||||
| Jun-43 | |||||||||||
| Bergen-Belsen | Germany | Holding Center | April 1943- | Liberation | Graveyard | ||||||
| Apr-45 | (UK) | ||||||||||
| Buchenwald | Germany | Forced Labor | July 1937- | Liberation | Preserved (Museum) | ||||||
| Apr-45 | (USA) | ||||||||||
| Chelmno | Poland | Annihilation | December 1944- | Liquidation | Monument | ||||||
| April 1943; | |||||||||||
| April 1944- | |||||||||||
| Jan-45 | |||||||||||
| Dachau | Germany | Forced Labor | March 1933- | Liberation | Preserved (Museum) | ||||||
| Apr-45 | (USA) | ||||||||||
| Dora-Mittelbau | Germany | Forced Labor | September 1943- | Liberation | Memorial Sculpture | ||||||
| Apr-45 | (USA) | ||||||||||
| Flossenburg | Germany | Forced Labor | May 1938- | Liberation | Monument | ||||||
| Apr-45 | (USA) | ||||||||||
| Gross-Rosen | Poland | Forced Labor | August 1940- | Liberation | Preserved (Museum) | ||||||
| Feb-45 | (USSR) | ||||||||||
| Janowska | Ukraine | Annihilation; | September 1941- | Liquidation | Not Maintained | ||||||
| Forced Labor | Nov-43 | ||||||||||
| Kaiserwald | Latvia | Forced Labor | March 1943- | Liquidation | Not Maintained | ||||||
| Sep-44 | |||||||||||
| Majdanek | Poland | Annihilation | July 1941- | Liberation | Preserved (Museum) | ||||||
| Jul-44 | (USSR) | ||||||||||
| Mauthausen | Austria | Forced Labor | August 1938- | Liberation | Monument | ||||||
| May-45 | (USA) | ||||||||||
| Natzweiler-Struthof | France | Forced Labor | May 1941- | Liquidation | Preserved | ||||||
| Sep-44 | |||||||||||
| Neuengamme | Germany | Forced Labor | June 1940- | Liberation | Monument (Prison) | ||||||
| May-45 | (UK) | ||||||||||
| Oranienburg | Germany | Holding Center | March 1933- | Liquidation | Not Maintained | ||||||
| Mar-35 | |||||||||||
| Plaszow | Poland | Forced Labor | December 1942- | Liquidation | Not Maintained | ||||||
| Jan-45 | |||||||||||
| Ravensbruck | Germany | Forced Labor | May 1939- | Liberation | Monument | ||||||
| Apr-45 | (USSR) | ||||||||||
| Sachsenhausen | Germany | Forced Labor | July 1936- | Liberation | Preserved (Museum) | ||||||
| Apr-45 | (USSR) | ||||||||||
| Sobibor | Poland | Annihilation | May 1942- | Liquidation | Monument | ||||||
| Oct-43 | |||||||||||
| Stutthof | Poland | Forced Labor | September 1939- | Liberation | Preserved (Museum) | ||||||
| May-45 | (USSR) | ||||||||||
| Terezin | Czech Republic | Holding Center/Transit | November 1941- | Liberation | Monument | ||||||
| May-45 | (USSR) | ||||||||||
| Treblinka | Poland | Annihilation | July 1942- | Liquidation | Monument | ||||||
| Nov-43 | |||||||||||
| Westerbork | Netherlands | Transit | October 1939- | Liberation | Monument | ||||||
| Apr-45 | (Canada) | ||||||||||
| Sources: The Simon Wiesenthal Center | |||||||||||